Kologrivov's daughters, Nadya (who is 15 years old) and Lipa (who is younger), are also living at the estate with a governess and servants. They are there not to visit Kologrivov, who is abroad with his wife, but to visit a mutual friend, Ivan Ivanovich Voskoboinikov, an intellectual who lives in the steward's cottage. The next summer, Yuri (who is 11 years old) and Nikolai Nikolaevich travel to Duplyanka, the estate of Lavrenty Mikhailovich Kologrivov, a wealthy silk merchant. Yuri's father, Andrei Zhivago, was once a wealthy member of Moscow's merchant gentry, but has squandered the family's fortune in Siberia through debauchery and carousing. Having long ago been abandoned by his father, Yuri is taken in by his maternal uncle, Nikolai Nikolaevich Vedenyapin, a philosopher and former Orthodox priest who now works for the publisher of a progressive newspaper in a provincial capital on the Volga River. The novel opens during a Russian Orthodox funeral liturgy, or panikhida, for Yuri's mother, Marya Nikolaevna Zhivago. Secondly, he frequently introduces a character by one of his/her three names, then subsequently refers to that character by another of the three names or a nickname, without expressly stating that he is referring to the same character. Firstly, Pasternak employs many characters, who interact with each other throughout the book in unpredictable ways. It can be difficult to follow for two reasons. The plot of Doctor Zhivago is long and intricate. The novel Doctor Zhivago has been part of the Russian school curriculum since 2003, where it is read in 11th grade. The novel was made into a film by David Lean in 1965, and since then has twice been adapted for television, most recently as a miniseries for Russian TV in 2006.

Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature the following year, an event that embarrassed and enraged the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. At the instigation of Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, the manuscript was smuggled to Milan and published in 1957.

Owing to the author's independent-minded stance on the October Revolution, Doctor Zhivago was refused publication in the USSR. The novel is named after its protagonist, Yuri Zhivago, a physician and poet, and takes place between the Russian Revolution of 1905 and World War II. Doctor Zhivago ( / ʒ ɪ ˈ v ɑː ɡ oʊ/ zhiv- AH-goh Russian: До́ктор Жива́го, IPA: ) is a novel by Boris Pasternak, first published in 1957 in Italy.

Dr zhivago poems